万圣节英语PPT课件

“万圣节”的英文不是 “Halloween”? 主讲人：xxx 日期：XX月XX 日 目c o n 录t e n t s 1 Halloween不是万圣节 Halloween isn’t Halloween 2 为什么人们要庆祝万圣节 Why Do We Celebrate Halloween 3 万圣夜习俗 Halloween customs 4 实用口语与重点词汇 Practical speaking with key vocabulary PART ONE Halloween 不是万圣节 Halloween isn’t Halloween Halloween不是万圣节 Halloween isn’t Halloween 先看看词典上Halloween的定义: Hallow.eennoun (also Hallowe’en) BrE/ halau\\\'i:n/ NAmE/ halou\\\'i:n/ [countable, uncountable] the night of 31st 0ctoberwhen it was believed in the pastthat dead people appeared from their graves, and which isnow celebrated in the US, Canada and Britain by childrenwho dress as ghosts, witches, etc. 《牛津词典》中写得清清楚楚，Halloween是 10月31日的晚上，应该叫“万圣前夕”或 “万圣夜”。其实这个意思从Halloween这个 单词中就能看出来。Halloween由两个部分构 成Hallow和een。hallow是词根，作名词表示 “圣徒”，现在很少使用，跟holy（神圣的） 同源。而后缀een，其实是e’en省略撇号的 结果（参考词典截图），而这个撇号代表v 字母。所以een= e’en=even，而even有“夜 晚”的意思，这是个古老的用法，现代英语 中evening还能见到even的影子。另外，even 还衍生出eve一词，表示“前夜”，比如“除 夕”是the eve of Chinese New Year，“平安夜” 是Christmas Eve。综上所述，Halloween就是 Hallow’s eve，即“万圣夜”，是“万圣节” 的前一天晚上！ Halloween不是万圣节 Halloween isn’t Halloween 万圣节用英语怎么说 我们所谓的“万圣节”其实是Halloween过 后的第二天，即11月1日，英语中叫作All Saints’ Day。这个Saint跟Hallow意思 一样， 都表示“圣徒”，所以也叫All Hallows’ Day。不过，目前北美地区（包括美国和 加拿大）不过11.1万圣节，只过10.31的 Halloween。万圣节诞生之初是为了纪念逝 去的圣徒，所以是一个纪念亡灵的节日， 跟我们的中元节、清明节有些相似，并不 是一个欢乐的日子。 PART TWO 为什么人们要 庆祝万圣节 Why Do We Celebrate Halloween 为什么人们要庆祝万圣节 Why Do We Celebrate Halloween Halloween has been around for more than a thousand years. Originally a religious observance,it became increasingly secular over the centuries until its religious trappings all but disappeared. Today Halloween is considered a holiday for dress-up and fun, especially for children. 万圣节已存在了一千多年。 起初是宗教仪式，随着世纪的推移逐渐世俗化，其宗教痕迹几乎消失。如今， 万圣节被视为一个给孩子们穿戴打扮和玩乐的节日。 为什么人们要庆祝万圣节 Why Do We Celebrate Halloween Halloween’s origins can be traced back to the ancient Celtic festival known as Samhain, which was held on November 1 in contemporary calendars. It was believed that on that day, the souls of the dead returned to their homes, so people dressed in costumes and lit bonfires to ward off spirits. In this way, popular Halloween tropes such as witches, ghosts, and goblins became associated with the holiday. 万圣节的起源可以追溯到古老的凯尔特节日萨温，它在现代日历中的日期是11月1日。 人们相信在这一天，亡者的灵魂会返回家园，所以人们穿着服装，点燃篝火以驱赶恶 灵。通过这种方式，流行的万圣节题材，比如女巫、鬼魂和妖怪，与这个节日产生了 关联。 PART THREE 万圣夜习俗 Halloween customs 万圣夜习俗 Halloween customs 1、Halloween costume万圣装扮 Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would wear special clothing, masks or disguises to frighten the spirits away. Popular Halloween costumes include vampires, ghosts and werewolves. 万圣装扮是最受欢迎的风俗之一，尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照 传统习俗，人们会穿戴一些特别的服装、面具或者装饰来吓跑鬼 魂。流行的万圣节服装包括吸血鬼、幽灵和狼人等。 万圣夜习俗 Halloween customs 2、 Trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house. “不给糖就捣蛋”是现代万圣节的风俗，孩子们穿着万圣装扮走 街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏 赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。 万圣夜习俗 Halloween customs 3、 Jack o’ Lantern南瓜灯 The tradition of the Jack o’ Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o’ Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face. 万圣夜的南瓜灯叫作Jack o’ Lantern，来自一个民间传说。一个名 叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔，所以死后无处可去，只能提着一盏灯在人 间流浪。Jack o’ Lantern是南瓜做成的，外壳雕刻成脸型，中间挖 空并插上蜡烛。 PART FOUR 实用口语与 重点词汇 Practical speaking with key vocabulary 实用口语 Practical speaking 1、Trick or treat？ 不招待，就使坏 (不给糖，就捣蛋) 2、Do you want to help me make a jack-o’-lantern? 你愿意帮我做个南瓜/杰 克灯吗? 实用口语 Practical speaking 3、Are you going to wear a mask? 你要带面具吗? 4、Let me give you some candies。 我给你们些糖果吧。 实用口语 Practical speaking 5、Our masks will scare off the spirits! 我们的面具可以把幽灵 吓走! 6、What a horrible night! 多么可怕的晚上啊! 实用口语 Practical speaking 7、My heart keeps pumping. 我的心一直跳得厉害。 8、What are you going to be？ 你会打扮成什么? 实用口语 Practical speaking 9、What are you going to dress up as for Halloween? 万圣节前夕你要穿什么? 10、I am making my own costume. 我要自己完成我的装扮 重点词汇 key vocabulary 1.Observance /bzrvns/ the practice of following a custom, rule, or law 遵守，奉 行 The observance of social norms is crucial for maintaining harmony in a community. 社会规范的遵守对于维护社区的和谐至关重要。 重点词汇 key vocabulary 2.Secular /sekjlr/ not having any connection with religion 世俗的 The school promotes a secular environment where students from all religious backgrounds are respected. 这所学校营造了一个世俗的环境，尊重来自各种宗 教背景的学生。 重点词汇 key vocabulary 3.Trapping /trp/ a decorative covering or ornament 装饰，装饰物 The room was adorned with luxurious trapping, giving it a royal and opulent ambiance. 房间装饰着豪华的装饰物，营造出一种皇家和奢华的氛围。 重点词汇 key vocabulary a large outdoor fire 篝火 The community gathered around the bonfire to celebrate the summer solstice. 社区的人围着篝火庆祝夏至。 4.Bonfire /bnfar/ 重点词汇 key vocabulary 5. ward off /wrd f/ to prevent someone or something unpleasant from harming or coming close 避开，避免 She used a special herb to ward off evil spirits from her home. 她使用特殊的草药来避开家中的恶灵。 谢谢观看 Thanks for you watching 主讲人：xxx 日期：XX月XX 日