中国茶文化英文PPT课件

Chinese Tea Culture Sent to Tea Lovers 中国茶文化，寄与爱茶人 目 录 CONTENTS 壹 Connotation of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化的内涵 贰 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 叁 Tea Poems of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化之茶诗 肆 Chinese tea culture of tea health 中国茶文化之茶养生 Connotation of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化的内涵 Connotation of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化的内涵 China is the home of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China has a history of more than 4,700 years, and has flourished and spread all over the world. Tea is the Chinese nation\\\'s national drink, developed in Shennong, known as Lu Zhougong, emerging in the Tang Dynasty, flourishing in the Song Dynasty, popularized in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 中国是茶的故乡，也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四千 七百多年的历史，且长盛不衰，传遍全球。茶是中华民族的举国之饮， 发于神农，闻于鲁周公，兴于唐朝，盛于宋代，普及于明清之时。 Connotation of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化的内涵 Tea culture means the cultural characteristics formed in the process of tea-drinking activities, including tea ceremony, tea virtues, tea spirit, tea association, tea books, tea utensils, tea recipes, tea poems, tea paintings, tea studies, tea stories, tea art and so on. 茶文化意为饮茶活动过程中形成的文化特征，包括茶道、茶德、茶精神、茶联、茶书、 茶具、茶谱、茶诗、茶画、茶学、茶故事、茶艺等。 Connotation of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化的内涵 The connotation of tea culture is actually a specific expression of Chinese culture. China has been known as a state of etiquette, the spiritual connotation of tea culture is a cultural phenomenon with distinctive characteristics of Chinese culture, through the appreciation of tea and other habits and Chinese cultural connotations and etiquette of the combination of the formation of the phenomenon can also be said to be a kind of etiquette. 茶文化的内涵其实就是中国文化的一种具体表现。中国素有礼仪之邦之称谓 茶文化的精神内涵即是通过沏茶、赏茶、闻茶、饮茶、品茶等习惯与中国的 文化内涵和礼仪相结合形成的一种 具有鲜明中国文化特征的一种文化现象，也可以说是一种礼节现象。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 There are fifteen major tea-producing provinces in mainland China, and the principle of categorization of Chinese tea combined with the raw materials of fresh leaves, varieties of tea trees, and geographical areas of production, the tea products are divided into green tea, black tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea, and reprocessed tea. 中国大陆有十五个主要产茶省份，中国茶叶结合鲜叶原料、茶树品种、生产地域进行分类的原 则，将茶叶产品分为绿茶、红茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、黑茶和再加工茶。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 绿茶 Green tea Green tea is one of the most produced types of tea in China, and is unfermented tea (the fresh leaves are spread out to dry and then directly sautéed in a two or three hundred degree hot pan to maintain its green color). Green tea is characterized by high aroma, mellow taste and beautiful shape. China\\\'s green tea varieties of flowers and colors in the world\\\'s first, tens of thousands of tons of exports each year, accounting for about 70% of the world tea market green tea trade. 绿茶是中国产量最多的一类茶叶，是不经过发酵的茶，即将鲜叶经过摊晾后直接下到二三 百度的热锅里炒制，以保持其绿色的特点。绿茶具有香高、味醇、形美等特点。中国绿茶 花色品种之多居世界之首，每年出口数万吨，占世界茶叶市场绿茶贸易量的70%左右。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 绿茶 Green tea China\\\'s top ten famous teas：Anxi Tieguanyin, West Lake Longjing, Taihu Lake Biluochun, Huangshan Maofeng, Liu\\\'an Guaipian, Xinyang Mao Jian, Taiping Houkui, Mount Lu Yunwu, Mengding Ganluo, Guzhu Purple Bamboo Shoots tea. 中国十大名茶是安溪铁观音、西湖龙井、太湖碧螺春、黄山 毛峰、六安瓜片、信阳毛尖、太平猴魁、庐山云雾、蒙顶甘 露、顾渚紫笋茶。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 红茶 Black tea Black tea gets its name from the red color of its soup. China has a rich variety of black teas, among which Keemun black tea is the most famous. Kung Fu black tea is a unique Chinese black tea variety and is also our traditional export commodity. The four most highly flavored black teas in the world are: Keemun Black Tea, Assam Black Tea, Darjeeling Black Tea, and Ceylon Highland Black Tea. 红茶的名字得自其汤色红。中国红茶品种丰富，其中以祁门红茶最为著名。功夫红茶是中国特有的红茶品种，也是我 们传统出口商品。世界的四大高香红茶有：祁门红茶，阿萨姆红茶，大吉岭红茶，锡兰高地红茶。 China\\\'s famous black teas include Anhui Qihong, Yunnan Dianhong, Hubei Yihong, Sichuan Chuanhong, and so on. 中国著名的红茶有安徽祁红、云南滇红、湖北宜红、四川川红等。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 白茶 White tea White tea is a specialty of China, mainly made by withering and drying. White tea is excellent in appearance, aroma and flavor. It is processed without frying or kneading, and only the delicate, velvet-filled tea leaves on the back of the leaves are dried in the sun or over a gentle fire, while leaving the white velvet intact. White tea is mainly produced in Fujian\\\'s Fuding, Zhenghe, Songxi and Jianyang counties, and there are several types of white tea, including \\\"Silver Needle\\\", \\\"White Peony\\\", \\\"Tribute Eyebrow\\\" and \\\"Shou Mei\\\". There are a few kinds of \\\"Silver Needle\\\", \\\"White Peony\\\", \\\"Gongmei\\\" and \\\"Shoumei\\\". 白茶是中国的特产，主要是通过萎凋、干燥制成的。白茶外形、香气和滋味都是非常好的。它加工时不炒不揉，只将细 嫩、叶背满茸毛的茶叶晒干或用文火烘干，而使白色茸毛完整地保留下来。白茶主要产于福建的福鼎、政和、松溪和建 阳等县，有“银针”、“白牡丹”、“贡眉”、“寿眉”几种。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 黄茶 Yellow tea In the process of tea making, yellow tea is formed by the stewing of yellow leaves and yellow soup, so it gets its name. The production of yellow tea is similar to green tea, the difference is that there is more than one smothering process. This smothering process is the main feature of yellow tea production method, but also the basic difference between it and green tea. 在制茶过程中，黄茶经过焖堆渥黄形成黄叶、黄汤，故得其名。黄 茶的制作与绿茶有相似之处，不同点是多一道闷堆工序。这个闷堆 过程，是黄茶制法的主要特点，也是它同绿茶的基本区别。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 乌龙茶 Oolong tea Oolong tea is also a kind of semi-fermented tea between black and green tea. It has the freshness of green tea and the richness of black tea. Because of its leaves are green in the middle, the leaf edge is red, so it is called \\\"green leaves with red edges\\\". Oolong tea in the six types of tea process is the most complex and time-consuming, oolong tea brewing method is also very delicate, so drinking oolong tea is also known as drinking kung fu tea. 乌龙茶是一类介于红绿茶之间的半发酵茶。它既有绿茶的鲜爽，又有红茶的浓醇。因其叶片中间为绿色，叶缘呈红 色，故有“绿叶红镶边”之称。乌龙茶在六大类茶中工艺最复杂费时，乌龙茶泡法也很讲究，所以喝乌龙茶也被人 称为喝功夫茶。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 乌龙茶 Oolong tea Oolong tea has the effect of refreshing, eliminating food, stopping dysentery, relieving heatstroke, sobering up and losing weight, etc. It is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong, Taiwan, etc., and is generally named after the tea trees in the place of origin, such as Tieguanyin, Dahongpao, Oolong, and Shui Xian, etc. 乌龙茶具有提神、消食、止痢、解暑、醒酒、减肥等功效，主要产于 福建、广东、台湾等地，一般以产地的茶树命名，如铁观音、大红袍、 乌龙、水仙等。 Varieties of Chinese Tea 中国茶的品种类别 再加工茶 Reprocessed tea With a variety of gross tea or refined tea and then processed into the so-called reprocessed tea, including flower tea, pressed tea, extracted tea, flavored tea, medicinal health tea and tea beverages. 以各种毛茶或精制茶再加工而成的称为再加工茶，包括花茶、 紧压茶，萃取茶、香味果味茶、药用保健茶及含茶饮料等。 Tea Poems of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化之茶诗 Tea Poems of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化之茶诗 什么是茶诗？ Tea poetry in the narrow sense refers to \\\"praise tea\\\" poems, that is, the subject of the poem is tea, the number of such tea poems is slightly less; tea poetry in the broad sense includes not only tea poems, but also \\\"tea\\\" poems, that is, the subject of the poem is not tea, but the poem mentions the tea, the number of such poems is a lot 狭义的茶叶诗词是指“咏茶”诗词，即诗的主题是茶，这种茶叶诗词数 量略少；广义的茶叶诗词不仅包括咏茶诗词，而且也包括“有茶”诗词， 即诗词的主题不是茶，但是诗词中提到了茶，这种诗词数量就很多了。 Tea Poems of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化之茶诗 什么是茶诗？ Broadly speaking, the number of tea poetry in China is very large, it is estimated that: the Tang Dynasty about 500, the Song Dynasty up to 1,000, plus the Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing, as well as modern times, when the total number of more than 2,000！ 广义上中国的茶叶诗词数量，据估计：唐代约有500首，宋代多 达1000首，再加上金、元、明、清，以及近代，总数当在2000首 以上，真可谓美不胜收、琳琅满目了。 Tea Poems of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化之茶诗 茶诗—茶的品格 Ancient people loved to write poems and also loved to drink tea, so a large number of tea poems were born. Chinese tea culture includes tea poems, also because tea poems are not only about tasting tea, but also about praising the character of tea. 茶诗—茶的品格 古人爱作诗，也爱喝 茶，于是诞生了大量 茶诗。中国茶文化里 包括茶诗，也是因为 茶诗里不仅是品茶， 更是赞扬茶的品格。 Tea Poems of Chinese Tea Culture 中国茶文化之茶诗 茶诗—茶的品格 茶诗，是古人的人生轨迹， 同时也反映着中国文化历史 中千年来的理智与情感。茶 及其所呈现的文化品格，是 茶人文化品格的折射，也是 中国文化品格的侧写。 茶诗—茶的品格 Tea poetry, the life trajectory of the ancients, also reflects the reasoning and emotions of the millennia in the history of Chinese culture. Tea and the cultural character it presents is a refraction of the cultural character of the tea people, as well as a profiling of the Chinese cultural character. Chinese tea culture of tea health 中国茶文化之茶养生 Chinese tea culture of tea health 中国茶文化之茶养生 The Divine Husbandman\\\'s Classic of the Materia Medica, recorded that the Divine Husbandman tasted a hundred herbs and encountered seventy-two poisons, which were solved by tea. The earliest public function of tea is medicinal. 《神农本草经》记载，神农尝百草，日遇七十 二毒，得茶而解。茶最早的公功用就是药用。 Ming Gao Lian\\\'s health classic \\\"Zunsheng eight paper\\\" wrote: \\\"Drinking tea, can quench thirst and eliminate food, can remove phlegm and less sleep, is diuretic and swelling, can brighten the eyes and benefit the mind, in addition to the annoyance of greasy, people can not be a day without tea.“ 明高濂的养生经典《遵生八笺》中写道：“人 饮真茶，能止渴消食，除痰少睡，利水道，明 目益思，除烦去腻，人固不可一日无茶。” Chinese tea culture of tea health 中国茶文化之茶养生 茶养生的具体表现： （Specific manifestations of tea for health）： 茶能使人精神振奋，增强思维和记忆能力。 Tea invigorates the mind and enhances thinking and memory skills. 茶能消除疲劳，促进新陈代谢，并有维持心脏、血管、胃肠等正常机能的作 用。 Tea eliminates fatigue, promotes metabolism, and has the effect of maintaining the normal functioning of the heart, blood vessels, stomach and intestines. 茶叶含有不少对人体有益的微量元素。 Tea contains a number of trace elements that are beneficial to the human body. Chinese tea culture of tea health 中国茶文化之茶养生 茶养生的具体表现： （Specific manifestations of tea for health）： 饮茶对预防龋齿有很大好处。 Drinking tea is highly beneficial in preventing tooth decay. 茶叶有抑制恶性肿瘤的作用，饮茶能明显地抑制癌细胞的生长。 Tea has the effect of inhibiting malignant tumors, and drinking tea can significantly inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Chinese tea culture of tea health 中国茶文化之茶养生 茶养生的具体表现： （Specific manifestations of tea for health）： 饮茶能保护人的造血机能。 Drinking tea protects one\\\'s hematopoietic function. 饮茶能兴奋中枢神经，增强运动能力。 Drinking tea excites the central nervous system and enhances athletic ability. Chinese Tea Culture Sent to Tea Lovers 中国茶文化，寄与爱茶人